Winter ushers in a time for festivities and coziness, but it also presents a number of hazards and dangers. This is no less true at work. There are many steps that can be taken to reduce the risks and hazards presented to you and others in the workplace.

Warm shoes with rubber soles are recommended to prevent falls in winter

The best step is to take action ahead of time to reduce the number of risks. Advance arrangements should be made for clearing parking lots, walkways and driveways of ice and snow. Remember that areas can be slick with ice even when they do not appear to be, so always use caution when entering and exiting buildings. Keep a flashlight with you so that you can illuminate walkways, parking lots and steps if you need to enter and exit in poor lighting. When entering a building, make sure that you carefully wipe your feet before proceeding to prevent accidentally slipping.

Wearing shoes that appropriate for the walking surfaces where you will be working is also a good idea that will keep you safe. For example, if you need to work on the ground or other surfaces that may be wet, make sure you wear rubbers or footwear that is impervious to the wet.

Keep in mind it is always a good idea to practice good posture and exercise good lifting procedures, especially in areas that may be slick due to inclement weather. If you see an area that could be dangerous, be sure to report it promptly. Doing so can prevent injuries to you as well as others.

Remember that if you work outdoors you could be at risk for hypothermia, a condition which can develop as a result of prolonged exposure to very cold temperatures. Other serious health conditions that can occur as a result include trench foot and frostbite. Warning signs of these conditions include slurred speech, uncontrollable shivering, fatigue, clumsy movements and confusion. If you notice these signs in yourself or another worker, call for emergency help immediately. Try to conserve as much heat as possible until help arrives by providing additional layers of dry clothing and offering warm shelter. A warm drink can also help to keep the person hydrated.

If you need to work outside in weather that is at or below 39 degrees F. make sure you wear clothing that is wind-resistant, water-resistant and insulated to prevent loss of body heat.